Table 5

In hospital treatment (days) per 100 000 individuals for cardiac failure in influenzavaccinated and influenza- and pneumococcal- vaccinated individuals compared with the unvaccinated cohort.



Influenza vaccinated
Influenza and pneumococcal
Non-vaccin







Incidence
Reduction (95% CI)
p
Incidence
Reduction (95% CI)
p
Incidence

2003
Influenza season








65 – 79 years
3812
- 25% (1,09–1,52)
< 0.01
4175
- 32% 1,19–1,77)
< 0.001
2914

Non-influenza season








65 – 79 years
6353
- 72% (3,03–4,08)
< 0.001
944
50% (0,35–0,75)
< 0.001
1889
2004
Influenza season








65 – 79 years
1537
53% (0,36–0,62)
< 0.001
2491
24% (0,63–0,92)
< 0.005
3265

Non-influenza season








65 – 79 years
4279
- 38% (1,35–1,92)
< 0.001
3051
- 12% (0,74–1,05)
< 0.2
2687
2005
Influenza season








65 – 79 years
1658
62% (0,28–0,51)
< 0.01
3046
29% (0,62–0,82)
< 0.001
4215

Non-influenza season








65 – 79 years
360
77% (0,07–0,25)
< 0.001
2536
5% (0,81–1,11)
< 0.7
2647

Christenson et al. Virology Journal 2008 5:52   doi:10.1186/1743-422X-5-52